Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ku isi byiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize kandi hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije ku bikoresho gakondo bipfunyika.Uyu munsi turabagezaho amakuru ashimishije avuye mu nganda zipakira, hamwe no gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biza kwibandwaho nkigisubizo gifatika.
Ingaruka mbi zo gupakira plastike kubidukikije ndetse nubuzima bwo mu nyanja biratangaje.Nyamara, kwamamara kwicyatsi kibisi n’ibidukikije byita ku bidukikije byatumye imikurire nitsinzi bipfunyika impapuro.
Urugero rugaragara ni ukuzamuka kwamamara ryibikoresho byimpapuro.Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ubuzima bwabo nibidukikije, bagenda bahitamo ibikoresho byimpapuro hejuru ya polystirene iteje akaga nubundi buryo bwa plastike.Ntabwo ibyo bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije gusa, bifasha no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Usibye ibikoresho byokurya, gupakira impapuro zicyatsi nabyo bitera umuraba mubindi bice.Amasosiyete mu nganda kuva ku bicuruzwa kugeza ku mavuta yo kwisiga amenya ko ari ngombwa guhuza uburyo bwo gupakira kugira ngo agabanye ikirere cya karuboni.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo bipakira ibintu bishya byateye imbere hamwe nibisubizo bihamye kandi birambye.Kimwe mu bisubizo ni ugukoresha impapuro zisubirwamo kugirango ukore ibikoresho byo gupakira.Mugukoresha no gusubiramo impapuro zimyanda, ibyo bigo bigira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka no kugabanya ibikenerwa kubyara impapuro nshya.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mubuhanga bwo gukora byavuyemo impapuro nyinshi kandi ziramba.Iterambere rituma ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bihanganira kohereza no kubika bikomeye bitabangamiye ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Umuvuduko wo gupakira impapuro z'icyatsi nawo washyigikiwe namasosiyete akomeye.Ibihangange mu nganda nka Amazon na Walmart byiyemeje guhindura uburyo bwo gupakira burambye mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, guverinoma n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’amabwiriza mashya.Izi ngamba zishishikariza ubucuruzi gukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gupakira mugihe hashyirwaho ibihano nimbogamizi kubucuruzi butubahiriza.
Kuzamura imyumvire y'abaguzi no kwishora mu bibazo by’ibidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare mu guhindura ibyatsi bipfunyika.Abaguzi ubu barimo gushakisha cyane ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mu bikoresho bisubirwamo cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, kandi ibyemezo byabo byo kugura bigira ingaruka nziza ku isoko.
Mugihe icyerekezo cyo gupakira icyatsi kidashidikanywaho, ibibazo biracyahari.Gukora no gushakisha ibicuruzwa biramba birashobora kugura ibirenze amahitamo gakondo.Nyamara, uko ibyifuzo bikomeje kwiyongera, ubukungu bwikigereranyo buteganijwe kugabanya ibiciro no gutuma ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byoroha kugera kubucuruzi bwingeri zose.
Mu gusoza, impapuro zicyatsi zipfunyitse zahinduye umukino mubikorwa byo gupakira.Kuva mubikoresho byibiribwa kugeza kubicuruzwa, gukenera ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira ntibihakana.Hamwe no guhanga udushya no gushyigikirwa n’abayobozi b’inganda, guverinoma n’abaguzi, igihe cyo gupakira ibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije ntikizatera imbere.Twese hamwe, turashobora gushiraho inzira y'ejo hazaza heza no kurinda umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2023