Gupakira imiti

Nkumutwara wibiyobyabwenge, gupakira imiti bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge mugikorwa cyo gutwara no kubika, cyane cyane ibipfunyika imbere bihura nibiyobyabwenge. Guhagarara kw'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigira ingaruka itaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibiyobyabwenge.

Nyuma y’icyorezo cya covid-19 mu Kuboza 2019, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibinyabuzima n’imiti yiyemeje guteza imbere inkingo zirwanya iyi ndwara. Kubwibyo, muri 2020, kubera ubwiyongere bw’umusemburo wa covid-19 na GSK, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson na Moderna, icyifuzo cyo gupakira imiti cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa by’inkingo ku isi yose, uruhande rusabwa mu nganda zipakira imiti ruzakora cyane mu 2021.

Dukurikije ibigereranyo byabanje, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zipakira imiti ku isi kiziyongera uko umwaka utashye guhera mu 2015 kugeza mu 2021, naho mu 2021, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zipakira imiti ku isi kizaba miliyari 109.3 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera ku mwaka igipimo cya 7.87%.

Amerika n’isoko rinini ryo gupakira imiti ku isi. Dukurikije uko amarushanwa yo mu karere abiteganya, nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2021, isoko ry’Amerika ryagize 35%, isoko ry’iburayi ryagize 16%, isoko ry’Ubushinwa rifite 15 %. Andi masoko yari 34%. Muri rusange, amasoko nyamukuru yinganda zipakira imiti ku isi yibanze muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Aziya ya pasifika n’Uburayi.

Nka soko nini yo gupakira imiti nini ku isi, isoko ryo gupakira imiti muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ryari hafi miliyari 38.5 zamadorari y’Amerika mu 2021. Biterwa ahanini n’ibisabwa byihariye bipfunyika byakozwe na R & D byagezweho n’imiti igezweho, bigira uruhare runini. mugutezimbere kumenyekanisha no kwemeza ibisubizo byo gupakira ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’inganda zipakira imiti muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika naryo ryungukirwa no kubaho kwamasosiyete manini yimiti no kuba hari urubuga rwubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rugezweho, harimo kongera amafaranga R&D ninkunga ya leta. Abitabiriye uruhare runini ku isoko ryo gupakira imiti muri Amerika barimo Amcor, Sonoco, westrock n’andi masosiyete akomeye mu nganda zipakira ku isi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, inganda zipakira imiti muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nazo zirarushanwa cyane, kandi inganda ntiziri hejuru.